Rehablitation assistive devices play an important role in the patient’s rehabilitation process. They are like the patient’s right-hand man, helping the patient to better restore body functions and improve their ability to take care of themselves. However, many people are not clear about how to correctly select and use rehabilitation assistive devices.
Wheelchair
For patients who need a wheelchair for a long time, the size of the wheelchair should be considered. The seat width should be 5-6cm wider than the widest part of the patient’s hips, and the seat depth should be about 5-6cm from the front edge of the seat cushion when sitting down. The weight of the wheelchair is also critical. Lightweight wheelchairs are more suitable for patients who need to move the wheelchair frequently, such as aluminum alloy wheelchair.
At the same time, we shuld also pay attention to the brake performance of the wheelchair to ensure safe use. When using a wheelchair, patients should learn the correct sitting posture, keep their bodies straight, and avoid sitting crooked for a long time, which may cause scoliosis. Regularly check the tire pressure, brake device and other components of the wheelchair to ensure the normal operation of the wheelchair.
Cane
Canes are also common rehabilitation aids. When choosing a crutch, adjust the height of the crutch according to your height. When standing, hold the crutches with both hands, bend your elbows about 15-20 degrees, and the bottom of the crutch is about 15-20cm away from your toes.
When using crutches, you should follow the correct walking method, such as the three-point walking method, first move the crutches forward, then step out with the affected leg, and finally step out with the healthy leg. When going up and down stairs, remember the principle of “when going up stairs, the healthy side goes up first; when going down stairs, the affected side goes down first”.
Walker
Walkers are suitable for patients with weak lower limb strength or poor balance. When choosing a walker, make sure the height of the walker is suitable for you. Stand up straight with your hands hanging naturally and holding the handrails. It is best to bend your elbows slightly by 15-20 degrees, otherwise it will affect your posture and safety.
In terms of posture, stand in the middle of the walker, with your feet shoulder-width apart, your body upright, and your eyes straight ahead. When walking, slowly move the walker forward with a moderate pace, first move the walker and then the affected leg and the healthy leg; when going up and down stairs, go up with the healthy side first and go down with the affected side first. Regularly check for loose or damaged parts, repair and replace them in time, keep the handrails and footrests clean to prevent slipping of hands and feet.
Post time: Jul-17-2025